New Jersey and the
Gettysburg Campaign
http://49njrvs.tripod.com/49newjerseyregimentvolunteerscivilwarsociety2/id15.html
"Who can tell what a march it
was?," recalled Haines.
"None who were on it would ever consent to make it
over again."
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http://49njrvs.tripod.com/49newjerseyregimentvolunteerscivilwarsociety2/id15.html
"As I went into line a man approached me
having as a prisoner a Confederate colonel mounted. The
man asked me where headquarters were. I pointed out the
corps flag in a field to the rear. The colonel then
addressed me as follows: For God sake, how big is this
Catholic corps? (having reference to our corps badge, a
Greek cross.) I answered Why? He replied, You were thirty
miles from here last night. We saw your colors (corps)
coming over the hill, and the orders for our
reinforcements to be pushed in were countermanded." |
The March of The Sixth Corps to Gettysburg
BY J. S. ANDERSON
5th Wisconsin, 3rd Bgd, 1st Div.
http://www.gettysburgguide.com/march6.html
"One incident that I shall never forget. At a large
farm house stood near the pike with rare thoughtfulness
the people had brought out a number of tubs and pails and
placed them along the side of the road. An old man and a
boy were busy drawing water from the well and a portly
matron and two handsome girls were keeping the tubs and
pails filled with cool sweet water. Their faces were
flushed and they trembled with the exertion. I said to
the lady, "Madam, that work is very hard on
you." She said, "God bless you, I dont
feel it. I have two boys somewhere among you and I would
not want them or their friends to pass their
mothers house without at least a cup of cold
water." I passed on, I trust she met her boys and
that they lived to be a comfort to her in her old age. I
do not think she and her girls ever realized how their
acts, and the acts of others like them, nerved the men of
the Army of the Potomac to stand in the breach at
Gettysburg."
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The March to Gettysburg by
Delevan Bates
The Otsego Republican - Aurora,
Neb., Jan 20, 1894
http://www.rootsweb.com/~necivwar/CW/bates/batenws1.html
(See the last section on the page linked to above.)
"The words of a better writer than I am
will be used in describing this march, and every comrade
who was there will testify to the truthfulness of the
description: Moving in quick time, the long line splashed
through the dust, which rose in clouds, and where it
touched the skin it burned like particles of molten
brass. The hard yellow glare of the burning sunbeams
seemed to eat into one's brain, and the temptation was
strong to lie down in the cool recesses of some one of
the copses of timber through which we passed, and abandon
all else to bodily comfort. Here and there a man reeled
and fell or staggered into the shade of the trees, and
was left as we hurried on. Along the road under our feet
articles of clothing, haversacks, blankets, and even guns
and cartridge boxes were thickly strewn, but no canteens.
Those tin receptacles of lukewarm water are the last
thing a soldier throws away."
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61st Penn. Vol.
http://www.littlemoon.com/acg/history.html
"After a series of exhausting marches, for the most
part performed beneath a burning sun, it reached
Manchester, Maryland, on the 1st of July, where, at
evening, tidings were received of the opening of the
battle of Gettysburg, and orders to move with all
possible dispatch to the field. The corps was immediately
put in motion. After a wearisome march of upwards of
thirty miles, it arrived in the midst of the desperate
fighting of the second day, and the tired and footsore
troops were hurried into action."
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Sixth Corps history
http://www.civilwararchive.com/CORPS/6thcorp.htm
A history of the Corps from formation to the end of the
war.
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Sixth Corps Flags
http://pre1900prints.com/CivilWar/battleflags1.htm
1. Flag of the 11th. Regiment Connecticut Volunteers
2. Headquarters Guidon of the Old Vermont Brigade
3. Major-General John Sedgwick's Sixth Corps Headquarters
Flag
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June 30, 1863 - The Armies Gather
http://www.gdg.org/overview/june30gather.htm
A good overview of the movements of the armies on this
date.
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Pvt. Robert H. Clark - The first casualty?
http://www.gdg.org/june30.html
In his book "Killed in Action," Gregory Coco
recounts the story of Private Robert H. Clark (Company B,
7th Maine Infantry, 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, 6th
Corps), who might be considered the 'first casualty' of
the Gettysburg Campaign. The AoP's 6th Corps marched
northward for nearly 40 miles in order to reach the other
Northern forces in time to render aid.
"...R.H. Clark was from Presque Isle, Maine, and was
at the time of his death in the U.S. Army. He was brought
in an ambulance to McAllen's Hotel, corner of Baltimore
& South Streets, with the 6th Army Corps June 30th,
1863 and died the same night. He was sun struck on the
march from VA to PA from the effects of which with
exhaustion, he seems to have died. ...He was buried at
about 3:00 pm. He was a member of Co. B 7th Maine
Volunteers..."
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The Pipe Creek Circular
http://www.gdg.org/dtpipecr.html
This is a page from the Gettysburg Discussion Group
regarding the Pipe Creek Circular which Gen. Meade
drafted on the night of June 30. This was a strategic
concept that Meade proposed before he knew exactly where
the Confederate Army was and before the battle was joined
on July 1 at Gettysburg. This strategy placed the Union
Army roughly parallel to the Maryland / Pennsylvania
border to protect Baltimore and the Federal Capitol. For
this reason the Sixth Corps was placed so far east in
Manchester and had to make the forced march to Gettysburg
once Meade knew where the enemy was.
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Report of Maj. Gen. John
Sedgwick - Commanding Sixth Corps
HEADQUARTERS SIXTH ARMY CORPS,
Warrenton, Va., August 8, 1863.
http://home.sprynet.com/~carlreed/FRJS01.html
"During the operations herein reported, the conduct
of the troops was admirable. The marches were very
severe, and the hardships undergone were greater than in
any previous campaign."
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Lt. Col. Frederick
C. Newhall, Sixth Pa. Cavalry
from a speech October 14, 1888
http://www.gdg.org/newhall.htm
"a fine-looking major on Meades staff galloped
up with a vivid expression on his face which you do not
often see in everyday life, and ordered Sedgwick to
hasten forward; matters were evidently serious just in
front. There was a fearful crash of musketry, and through
the smoke I saw some men with clubbed muskets in their
hands. It was just the time when Longstreets famous
charge of the second day had reached its climax. Sedgwick
turned to his leading brigade commander and said,
"Hurry up there; never mind forming your brigade;
pitch in by regiments!" and nothing could be finer
than the way they did it. "
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The Sixth Corps at Gettysburg
More Points in Regard to the Time of the
Arrival of Sedgwick's Command
By James L. Bowen, June, 1882
http://www.gdg.org/v6pt1g.html
"In the course of much association with ex-soldiers,
and discussion of the battle of Gettysburg, the alarm
caused among the troops already engaged by the cloud of
dust which our advance occasioned, and which was at first
thought to be caused by the Confederate Cavalry coming up
in the Union rear, has been often referred to, and always
spoken of as occurring at 5 or 6 o'clock."
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Vermont Civil War
Flags
http://www.vermontcivilwar.org/flags/index.shtml
This page has photographs of many Vermont regimental
flags. Some of them were carried by the Vermont
Brigade (Second Brgd, Second Div, Sixth Corps) on the
march to Gettysburg. The bottom of the page has a
wonderful lengthy quote describing the love of flag
these veterans bore. It closes with:
"The war and all its
precious memories--soul-lifting or sad--seems now
like some strange dream. The mighty host of armed
men, whose tramp caused the nations to tremble,
has gone from our sight. Their wild battle cry
will be heard no more forever; their battle flag
will come forth no more to war. Our flag is
furled,--a precious relic for future generations,
and a proud fact to us that only men brave,
daring, heroic, and, better still, loyal to the
core, ever bore aloft the colors and flag of that
grand old regiment, the Eighth Vermont
Volunteers."
The Eighth Vermont was not in the Sixth
Corps but I'm sure many Sixth Corps veterans could echo
the sentiment.
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Roads to Gettysburg
By John W. Schildt
McClain Printing, 1978
Pages 504-514
http://www.dougdobbs.com/cwr/6c2g/schildt.htm
July 1,1863 - The
final push...
"Pappy" Sedgwick was still going over his
reports when out of the darkness came the sounds of a
galloping rider. "Reynolds had fallen. A crisis was
at hand, the Sixth Corps must be in Gettysburg by
afternoon of the morrow."
Even the staff officer felt the mission was
impossible. "No troops, not even the best can march
that far that fast." Sedgwick had other thoughts,
"Say to General Meade, my Corps shall be at
Gettysburg at two o'clock."
Even in the suffering there was humor and comradeship.
General Sedgwick, mounted on "Cornwall," pulled
over to the side of the road to watch some of his men go
by and to observe their physical condition. One of the
men said, "Get a fresh horse, Uncle John, and try to
catch us." This touched the brave leader from
Cornwall Hollow in the Berkshires, he lifted his hand,
and smiled in acknowledgment.
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